Visitor visa: the complete checklist for a temporary stay

Depending on your nationality, you will need either a temporary resident visa (TRV, placed in your passport) or an electronic travel authorization (eTA) if you arrive by air. Some travellers are exempt. IRCC's official tool confirms your situation in minutes.

The TRV is usually multiple-entry and can remain valid for up to ten years or until the passport expires, but each stay is limited: the border services officer sets the authorized length on arrival, usually up to six months.

Family visit, tourism, an event, a short business trip: the purpose must be specific, realistic and documented. A coherent itinerary — dates, places, accommodation — gives the application credibility.

Avoid vague wording. An application that hints at an intention to remain in Canada beyond the authorized stay is very likely to be refused.

You must show you can pay for transportation, accommodation and trip expenses without working in Canada. Recent bank statements, proof of employment and income, or coverage by the host: what matters is that the amounts match the planned trip.

Large, recent, unexplained deposits weaken the credibility of the file.

The officer must be satisfied that you will leave Canada at the end of the stay. Economic ties (job, business, property), family and social ties play the central role here: this is often the decisive point of the assessment.

There is no magic document: it is the coherent whole of the evidence that carries conviction.

If you are visiting a relative or friend in Canada, an invitation letter strengthens the application. It should state the host's identity and status, the relationship to the visitor, the length and location of the stay, and any financial coverage.

The letter replaces neither financial proof nor ties to your country of residence: it adds to them.

The application is made online, in an IRCC account, using the temporary resident visa form together with supporting documents. Answers must be accurate and consistent with the evidence provided.

IRCC fees (application and biometrics) are listed on the official website and can change: check them when you file. No payment guarantees an approval.

Most applicants must provide fingerprints and a photo at a biometrics collection point. After filing, IRCC sends an instruction letter: book the appointment within the stated deadline, usually 30 days.

Without biometrics, the application does not move: monitor your IRCC account after filing.

Tracking happens in the IRCC account. If approved, you will be asked to send your passport for the visa counterfoil. Processing times vary by country and period: check the official processing times tool.

On arrival, the CBSA officer may ask questions about the stay: travel with your evidence (invitation, funds, return ticket). The visa lets you travel to Canada; admission is decided at the border.