Study permits: the cap and attestation letter in 2026

The cap limits the number of study permit applications IRCC accepts into processing each year. It is administered by provinces and territories: to apply, most students must attach a provincial or territorial attestation letter (PAL/TAL), issued through the designated learning institution.

According to IRCC, the measure has slowed the growth of the temporary student population. The 2026 allocations are published by province in the official notice.

The PAL confirms that a spot is reserved for you within the quota of the province where you plan to study. It is provided by the designated learning institution, not by the student or a consultant: be wary of anyone offering to “sell” you one.

Some categories of students are exempt — for example certain graduate students under the conditions set by IRCC. The official PAL page keeps the exemption list up to date: check your situation before assuming you qualify.

Proof of financial support remains required: tuition, living expenses for yourself and any accompanying family members, and transportation. Minimum amounts are revised by IRCC and published on the official page — check the current amount when you apply.

IRCC also announces faster processing for doctoral students and their families. Actual timelines vary by country: use the official processing times tool.

Timing becomes strategic: admission to a designated institution, obtaining the PAL, building financial proof, filing. Each step conditions the next, and attested spots per province are limited.

For students aiming at permanent residence afterwards, the choice of program and province shapes later options (post-graduation work permit, Express Entry categories, provincial programs).