Aller au contenu principal

Family reunification

Parents and grandparents: super visa or sponsorship, your options

Reuniting parents and grandparents in Canada follows two distinct paths: the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP), which leads to permanent residence but works by invitation, and the super visa, a visitor visa designed for long stays. Understanding the difference avoids years of misdirected waiting.

August 4, 2025
  1. Family reunification

The PGP: permanent residence, but by invitation

The PGP lets a citizen or permanent resident sponsor parents and grandparents for permanent residence. The program works by invitation: IRCC invites potential sponsors from the pool of interest-to-sponsor forms filed in earlier campaigns — the 2020 pool remains the source of recent invitations.

The sponsor must show a minimum income (the minimum necessary income, plus 30%) for the three tax years before applying and sign a long-term financial undertaking. Without an invitation, no application can be filed under this program.

The super visa: long stays without permanent residence

The super visa is a multiple-entry temporary resident visa that can remain valid for up to ten years. Its specificity: it allows continuous stays of up to five years per entry, with possible extensions during the stay, without having to leave Canada every six months.

It requires proof of eligible private health insurance, a medical exam and a minimum income from the hosting child or grandchild in Canada. It is often the fastest way to reunite the family while the PGP stays closed or uncertain.

Choosing the right strategy

The two options are not exclusive: many families combine a super visa for immediate stays with an intention to sponsor if a new round of invitations opens. Each path has its own income conditions, documents and timelines.

Watch insurance and status deadlines: overstaying an authorized stay compromises future applications.

Published information is current as of its publication date and may change. Only official IRCC documents govern an ongoing application.

Official sources

Go further

Next step

Ready to clarify your immigration plan?

Let’s talk about your situation and identify the possible next steps.

Assess my profile